Georgian Verb Conjugation — Full Tables for 147 Verbs | EasyGeorgian

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Georgian verb conjugation

Full conjugation tables for 147 Georgian verbs, every screeve, with transliteration. Met a verb form in the wild? Paste it below and we'll tell you the verb, the tense, and the person.

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All 147 verbs

ათბობს atbobs he/she warms / heats (it) ათეთრებს atetrebs he/she makes (it) white აკანკალებს ak'ank'alebs he/she/it shivers აკეთებს ak'etebs he/she does / makes (it) აკლებს ak'lebs he/she reduces (it) / takes away (from it) ამბობს ambobs he/she says (it) ამთავრებს amtavrebs he/she finishes (it) ანგრევს angrevs he/she demolishes (it) ანთებს antebs he/she lights / turns on (it) აპობს ap'obs he/she splits/chops (it) ართმევს artmevs he/she takes (it) away (from him/her) არის aris he/she/it is არჩენს archens he/she provides for / cures (him/her) ასახელებს asakhelebs he/she names / designates (him/her/it) ასეირნებს aseirnebs he/she takes (him/her) for a walk ასწრებს asts'rebs he/she manages (it) in time ასხავს askhavs he/she pours (it on/into) ასხია askhia it is poured (in/on it) ატარებს at'arebs he/she carries (it) / conducts (it) აფარია aparia it is spread over / covers (it) აფრენს aprens he/she makes it fly აქებს akebs he/she praises (him/her/it) აქვს akvs he/she has (it – inanimate) აღებს aghebs he/she opens (it) აშენებს ashenebs he/she builds (it) აშინებს ashinebs he/she scares (him/her) აცვია atsvia he/she is wearing (it - clothing) აცნობს atsnobs he/she introduces (him/her) აძლევს adzlevs he/she gives (it) აწერია ats'eria it is written (on/by/for it) აჭმევს ach'mevs he/she feeds (it to him/her) ახვევია akhvevia it is wrapped around (it) ახრჩობს akhrchobs he/she strangles / drowns (him/her) ახსოვს akhsovs he/she remembers (it) ბოდიშობს bodishobs he/she apologizes ბრაზდება brazdeba he/she gets angry გარბის garbis he/she runs დარბის darbis he/she runs around (და)ძლევს dadzlevs / dzlevs he/she wins/beats (him/her/it) დგამს dgams he/she puts (it somewhere, standing it upright) დგას / დგება dgas / dgeba he/she/it stands დებს debs he/she puts / places (it) დევს devs it lies (somewhere - inanimate) დრეკს drek's he/she bends (it) ელოდება elodeba he/she waits for (him/her/it) ემალება emaleba he/she hides from (him/her) ენანება enaneba he/she is reluctant to part with (it) / feels sorry for (him/her) ენატრება enat'reba he/she misses (him/her/it) ერიდება erideba he/she avoids / is shy of (him/her/it) ესმის esmis he/she hears/understands (it) ესწრება ests'reba he/she attends (it) ეშინია eshinia he/she is afraid ეცინება etsineba he/she feels like laughing ეცოდება etsodeba he/she feels sorry for (him/her) ეხმარება ekhmareba he/she helps (him/her) ვარჯიშობს varjishobs he/she exercises / trains ზარმაცობს zarmatsobs he/she is being lazy ზის / ჯდება zis / jdeba he/she sits თამაშობს tamashobs he/she plays თბება tbeba he/she becomes warm თეთრდება tetrdeba it turns white თლის tlis he/she cuts/carves (it) იბადება ibadeba he/she is born ითმენს itmens he/she endures / tolerates (it) იმალება imaleba he/she hides იმართება imarteba it is held / takes place იღება igheba it opens / is opened იცინის itsinis he/she laughs იცის itsis he/she knows (it) იწერება its'ereba it is being written იწმინდება its'mindeba it is getting cleaned იჭერს ich'ers he/she catches (him/her/it) იჭმევა ich'meva it can be eaten / is being eaten იხარშება ikharsheba it is boiling / cooking იხრჩობა ikhrchoba he/she is drowning კამათობს k'amatobs he/she argues / debates კანკალებს k'ank'alebs he/she shivers / trembles კარგავს k'argavs he/she loses (it) კეთდება k'etdeba it is getting done / made კეტავს k'et'avs he/she locks / shuts (it) კლავს k'lavs he/she kills (him/her/it) ლაპარაკობს lap'arak'obs he/she speaks / talks მალავს malavs he/she hides (it) მეცადინეობს metsadineobs he/she studies / practices მიდის midis he/she goes მიფრინავს miprinavs he/she flys away მოაქვს moakvs he/she brings (it – inanimate) მოსწონს mosts'ons he/she likes (it) მოჰყავს mohq'avs he/she brings (it – animate) მუშაობს mushaobs he/she works მღერის mgheris he/she sings ნადირობს nadirobs he/she hunts რეკავს rek'avs he/she rings / calls რჩება rcheba he/she stays / remains სადილობს sadilobs he/she has lunch საუბრობს saubrobs he/she talks / converses საუზმობს sauzmobs he/she has breakfast სეირნობს seirnobs he/she strolls სურს surs he/she wishes (it) სცემს stsems he/she beats/hits (him/her/it) სცივა stsiva he/she is cold სძინავს sdzinavs he/she is asleep სწავლობს sts'avlobs he/she studies / learns (it) სჭირდება sch'irdeba he/she needs (it) ტირის t'iris he/she cries ტოვებს t'ovebs he/she leaves (him/her/it) უკავია uk'avia he/she is holding / occupies (it) უკეთია uk'etia he/she is wearing (it - accessory) უნდა unda he/she wants (it) ურევია urevia it is mixed in (it) უსმენს usmens he/she listens to (him/her/it) უყვარს uq'vars he/she loves (him/her) უშვებს ushvebs he/she releases / lets (him/her) go უწერია uts'eria it is written (in/for him/her) უჭირავს uch'iravs he/she is holding (it) უხარია ukharia he/she is glad (about it) ფანტია pant'ia it is scattered ფიქრობს pikrobs he/she thinks ფრინავს prinavs it/he/she flies ქეიფობს keipobs he/she feasts / parties ყოფს q'ops he/she divides (it) შენდება shendeba it is being built შეუძლია sheudzlia he/she can შია shia he/she is hungry ჩქარობს chkarobs he/she is in a hurry ცდება tsdeba he/she is mistaken ცეკვავს tsek'vavs he/she dances ცურავს tsuravs he/she swims ცხოვრობს tskhovrobs he/she lives ძლებს dzlebs he/she endures (it) წევს / წვება ts'evs / ts'veba he/she lies წერს ts'ers he/she writes (it) წვავს ts'vavs he/she burns (it) წითლდება ts'itldeba he/she turns red წონის ts'onis he/she weighs (it) წუხს ts'ukhs he/she worries ჭამს ch'ams he/she eats (it) ჭრის ch'ris he/she cuts (it) ხარშავს kharshavs he/she boils / cooks (it) ხატავს khat'avs he/she paints (it) ხედავს khedavs he/she sees/looks at (it) ხმაურობს khmaurobs he/she makes noise ხმება khmeba it dries up / withers ხუმრობს khumrobs he/she jokes ჯიუტობს jiut'obs he/she is being stubborn ჰქვია hkvia he/she/it is called / named ჰყავს hq'avs he/she has (him/her – animate)

How Georgian verb tables work

Georgian verbs don't have tenses the way European languages do. They have screeves, sets of six forms (I, you, he/she, we, you all, they) that combine time, aspect, and mood. Our tables group the eleven screeves the way Georgians learn them:

  • Present group: present, imperfect, present subjunctive. What happens or is happening.
  • Future group: future, conditional, future subjunctive. Usually the present plus a preverb like და- or გა-.
  • Aorist group: aorist (simple past) and optative (wishes, "should"). This is where the famous case switch happens, the subject takes -მა or -მ.
  • Perfect group: perfect, pluperfect, perfect subjunctive. "Apparently he did it", evidential past.
  • Imperative: commands, where the verb has them.

Forms shown with parentheses, like (და)ვწერე, are used both with and without the part in brackets. Forms separated by a slash are equally valid variants.

If a verb is missing a screeve, that's the language, not a gap in our data. Plenty of common verbs (like ჰქვია, "is called") simply don't have all eleven.

Tables show you the forms. The course makes them automatic.

We are building Georgian Verbs Mastery, a course that teaches the patterns behind these tables, drilled on real verbs until the right ending is the one that comes out of your mouth. Until it launches, our audio course builds the same reflexes the natural way, and the first lesson is free.

Parts of the verb data derive from the UniMorph Georgian dataset (Guriel, Goldman & Tsarfaty, ACL 2022), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. All tables verified across independent sources.

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